Relationship of the sense of coherence and e-health literacy with health anxiety in older women

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Negah Institute for Social Research and Scientific Communication

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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Organizasyon Birimi
Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Bölümü
Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültemiz, kuram ve uygulamaların öğretildiği bir yer olmanın ötesinde, fikirlerin yeşerdiği, yeteneklerin geliştiği ve ömür boyu süren arkadaşlıkların kurulduğu dinamik ve çeşitlilik gösteren bir topluluktur.

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Objectives: This study investigates how sense of coherence and e-health literacy impact health anxiety among elderly women residing in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. Understanding these relationships can help guide interventions aimed at reducing health anxiety in this demographic group. Methods and Materials: The research was a cross-sectional study involving 350 elderly women, selected from the population of Richmond Hill via available sampling method. Standardized tools, including the Health Anxiety Inventory, the Sense of Coherence Scale, and the e-health Literacy Scale, were employed to assess e-health literacy. The sample size was determined based on Morgan and Krejcie’s table and targeted sampling was used. Data analysis included Pearson correlation to evaluate the relationships between variables and multiple linear regression to identify predictors of health anxiety, conducted using SPSS version 27. Results: Results indicated that sense of coherence (r = -0.35, p < 0.001) and e-health literacy (r = -0.42, p < 0.001) were significantly negatively correlated with health anxiety. Regression analysis showed that both predictors significantly contributed to the model, with e-health literacy having a stronger impact (β = -0.42, t = -7.89, p < 0.001) compared to sense of coherence (β = -0.43, t = -7.00, p < 0.001). The model explained 22% of the variance in health anxiety (R2 = 0.20, F = 4.89, p = 0.003). Conclusion: The study demonstrates that both sense of coherence and e-health literacy significantly reduce health anxiety among elderly women. Enhancing digital health skills and reinforcing psychological resilience may be effective in mitigating health-related anxiety in this population.

اهداف این مطالعه به بررسی نحوه تأثیر حس انسجام و سواد الکترونیکی سالمت بر اضطراب سالمت در زنان سالمند ساکن ریچموند هیل )اونتاریو، کانادا( میپردازد. درک این روابط میتواند به راهنمایی مداخالت برای کاهش اضطراب سالمت در این گروه جمعیتی کمک کند. موادوروش ها این پژوهش یک مطالعه مقطعی بود که در آن ۳۵۰ زن سالمند از میان زنان سالمند ساکن شهر ریچموند هیل به شیوه دردسترس انتخاب شدند. همچنین ایسن پژوهش با استفاده از ابزارهای استاندارد، شامل مقیاس اضطراب سالمت، مقیاس حس انسجام و مقیاس سواد الکترونیکی سالمت برای ارزیابی سواد الکترونیکی انجام شد. اندازه نمونه براساس جدول مورگان و کرجسی تعیین شد و با روش نمونهگیری دردسترس به نمونهگیری پرداخته شد. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون برای ارزیابی روابط بین متغیرها و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه برای شناسایی عوامل پیشبینیکننده اضطراب سالمت و نرمافزار SPSS نسخه ۲۷ انجام شد. یافته ها میانگین و انحراف معیار سنی 71/43±5/62 سال بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد حس انسجام )0/001

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health Anxiety, Health Literacy, Sense of Coherence, Aged, اضطراب, سواد سالمت, حس انسجام, سالمند

Kaynak

Iranian Journal of Ageing

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

20

Sayı

3

Künye

Rostami, M., Bulut, S., Saadati, N., Saadati, S. Tabar, S. A., Zadhasn, Z. ... Parsakia, K. (2025). Relationship of the sense of coherence and e-health literacy with health anxiety in older women. Iranian Journal of Ageing, 20(3), 1-22. https://www.doi.org/10.32598/sija.2024.3875.1

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