İHÜ Araştırma ve Akademik Performans Sistemi
DSpace@İHÜ, İbn Haldun Üniversitesi’nin bilimsel araştırma ve akademik performansını izleme, analiz etme ve raporlama süreçlerini tek çatı altında buluşturan bütünleşik bilgi sistemidir.
İndekslere Göre Dağılım
Yıllara Göre Dağılım
Türlere Göre Dağılım
Güncel Gönderiler
[Book Review]: "Managing Paperwork in Mamluk Cairo: Archives, Waqf and Society"
(Bilim ve Sanat Vakfı, 2026) Kaya, Büşra Sıdıka; İslami İlimler Fakültesi
Bu çalışma, Daisy Livingston’ın Managing Paperwork in Mamluk Cairo: Archives, Waqf and Society başlıklı eserini metodolojik, kuramsal ve içeriksel açıdan tahlil etmektedir. Eser, Doğu Akdeniz İslam toplumlarında fiziki ve tekmerkezli bir "devlet arşivi" yokluğunu bürokratik gelişmemişlik veya "sözlü kültürün hegemonyası" olarak okuyan şarkiyatçı "arşivsel fetret" (archival deficit) paradigmasını yapı sökümüne uğratmaktadır. Mısır Ulusal Arşivi ve Karay Yahudi Cemaati’ne ait yaklaşık 900 belgeden oluşan korpusu diplomatik, paleografik ve materyal kültür metodolojileriyle ele alan yazar; geç Orta Çağ Kahiresi’nde çok merkezli ve son derece dinamik bir "belge ekolojisi" ile gelişmiş bir "dokümantasyon kültürü" bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Belgelerin genesisinden muhafazasına uzanan yaşam döngülerini "aşağıdan yukarıya ve içeriden dışarıya" bir yaklaşımla izleyen Livingston, roloların üzerine eklenen onaylar (ittiṣāl) ve görsel navigasyon araçlarıyla kâğıdın bizzat bir arşive dönüştüğünü; Sultan el-Gavri örneğinde görüldüğü üzere belgenin siyasi ve iktisadi bir kalkan olarak enstrümantalize edildiğini ileri sürmektedir. Değerlendirmede, eserin arşivsel muhafazayı maddiyatçı bir determinizmle açıklama meyli, kâğıt ve noter maliyetleri sebebiyle "belge biriktirme kültürünün" toplumsallığından ziyade sınıfsal boyutunu göz ardı etmesi ve sosyal hayata dair canlı vaka analizlerinde yetersiz kalması gibi hususlar eleştirilmekle birlikte; kitabın modern öncesi İslam bürokrasisi ve kurumsal hafıza tarihyazımında yöntemsel bir kırılma yarattığı vurgulanmaktadır.
Postmortem evaluation of deaths in individuals with a history of bariatric surgery: Autopsy and histopathological findings
(Springer Nature, 2026) Keskin Öztürk, Beyza; Buğra, Aytul; Şahin, Hüseyin Çağrı; Oduncu, Muhammed; Kılıç, Furkan
Background: Bariatric surgery effectively treats morbid obesity, but postoperative deaths may present diagnostic and medicolegal challenges. Determining whether death is related to surgery often requires combined interpretation of autopsy and histopathological findings. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate autopsy and histopathological findings in deaths occurring in individuals with a history of bariatric surgery and to assess their contribution to determining the cause of death and its relationship to bariatric surgery. Methods: This retrospective autopsy-based case series included medicolegal autopsies with a history of bariatric surgery examined at the Council of Forensic Medicine between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2025. Demographics, procedure type, surgery-to-death interval, autopsy findings, histopathology, and cause of death were recorded. Deaths were classified as surgery-related or unrelated based on combined forensic, pathological, and clinical evaluation. Results: A total of 51 cases were included. Mean age at surgery was 36.1±10.7 years; 58.8% were female. Sleeve gastrectomy was the predominant procedure (50/51, 98%). Death was considered surgery-related in 24 cases (47.1%) and unrelated in 27 (52.9%). In surgery-related deaths, the median interval was 10 days and 75% occurred within 30 days. Common autopsy findings were perforation, anastomotic leakage, intra-abdominal hemorrhage, and findings consistent with peritonitis or sepsis. Histopathology most frequently showed acute peritonitis, acute inflammation, gastrointestinal wall necrosis, and microthrombi. Infectious and septic complications predominated. Conclusions: Deaths in individuals with a history of bariatric surgery represent a pathologically and forensically heterogeneous group. Autopsy and histopathological examination are essential for determining the cause of death and its relationship to bariatric surgery.
BRI and infrastructure development: Impact on the economic growth of lower-income African countries
(Sage Publications, 2026) Belet, Nuran Halise; Abbas, Shehzada Ghulam; Abbas, Shahzada Rahim
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a multi-billion-dollar investment and a ‘Going Out’ strategy of China. The major vision of BRI is to accelerate infrastructure investment, which, in turn, improves connectivity, enhances trade and foreign direct investment and spurs economic growth in the participating countries. This research seeks to examine the influence of the BRI on key economic indicators—specifically gross domestic product (GDP) growth, unemployment and foreign direct investment across 20 low-income African countries. Employing a robust panel data least squares dummy variable modelling approach, the study analyses the country-specific impact of BRI for data spanning the period from 2008 to 2022. The research outcomes indicate varying impacts of the BRI across different nations. In most countries, the BRI has had no substantial influence on GDP per capita, yet a detrimental effect is evident in Mozambique. The results show BRI has a negative effect on foreign direct investment in Benin, Congo, Tanzania and Rwanda, whereas it has a positive impact in Mozambique and Sierra Leone. Whereas variables like gross capital formation, labour force participation and regulatory indices consistently display substantial positive effects on economic growth, investment and employment. The research underscores the necessity for strong domestic policies that can optimise economic advantages and guarantee long-term growth. JEL Codes: O11, O55, H54
Islamic perspectives on psychological and spiritual well-being and treatment
(Springer Nature, 2026) Keshavarzi, Hooman; Ali, Bilal; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü
This chapter outlines Islamic perspectives on psychological and spiritual well-being and its accompanying treatment implications. Pathology is described on a continuum of health and pathology that includes both manifest psychological and internal spiritual dysfunction. Disorder is not relegated solely to the normative clinical determinants of social, occupational, or familial dysfunction but also includes afterlife considerations. Thus, pathology is seen as the manifestation of any internal or external barriers to maintaining the minimal requirements of optimal functioning as Islamically defined by the presence of character virtues, absence of character defects, and compliance with Islamic external conduct. Within this Islamic schema of health and disorder, modern behavioral science is afforded an important role, and there exists significant convergence between the two fields of Islamic spirituality and behavioral science. The manifestations of this convergence can be seen in two particular domains: (i) external conduct (fiqh al-ẓāhir), mental status considerations for determining the applicability of Islamic legal and ritual requirements of adherents, and (ii) inner conduct (fiqh al-bāṭin), spiritual transformation, where both spiritual exercises and normative psychological treatment strategies can be employed toward the aim of attaining psycho-spiritual health within the context of this Islamic health schema. Both external and internal conduct is discussed within a mental health treatment context, outlining key Islamic concepts and notions to help inform a healthy incorporation of Islamic spirituality within this treatment setting.
Semantic satiation and perceiving meanings
(Springer Nature, 2026) Başoğlu, Yavuz Recep
Some argue that we can and sometimes do perceptually experience meaning properties. Roughly, the idea is that when we listen to a speech or read a text in a language we know, our perceptual experience can present words as having certain meanings. One prominent support for this view is the argument from semantic satiation. When one excessively repeats a word by uttering, writing, or hearing it, it appears to “lose its meaning.” This familiar phenomenon is called semantic satiation. Semantic satiation seems to be a form of negative aftereffect, where excessive exposure to certain stimuli biases the subsequent experience in an opposing way. If so, the proponents argue that we can be perceptually aware of meaning properties because aftereffects are arguably perceptual phenomena. If experiences of meaning properties are subject to aftereffects, then they are perceptual. I argue that, unlike other putative forms of high-level aftereffects, semantic satiation does not provide the distinctive explanatory support needed for an inference to the thesis that perceptual experience presents meaning properties.
