Fârâbî’nin yetkinlik metafiziği açısından kelâm
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Mehmet Bulğen
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu makalede Fârâbî metafiziğinin genel yapısı içerisinde kelâm ilminin konumu incelenmektedir. Makale iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci kısımda Fârâbî’nin yetkinleşme düşüncesi çerçevesinde metafiziğin pozisyonu üzerinde durulmaktadır. İkinci kısımda ise Fârâbî’nin el-İbâne ?an ?ara?i Aris?o?âlîs fî kitâbi mâ ba?de’?-?abî?a eserinin yakın bir okuması yapılmakta ve Fârâbî’nin mille teorisi dahilinde kelâm ilminin nazarîliği ile ilgili yaklaşımı analiz edilmektedir. Makalede yetkinleşme ve anlam teorilerinin Fârâbî’nin felsefesindeki genel konumu irdelenmeksizin bu iki teorinin Fârâbî’nin metafizik ve kelâm ile ilgili analizlerindeki etkileri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Makalede Fârâbî metafiziğinin onun yetkinleşme ve anlam teorileri arka planında değerlendirilmesi gerektiği düşüncesi, konuyla ilgili ikincil literatür dikkate alınarak irdelenmektedir. Bu iddiaya delil olarak Fârâbî’nin felsefî ilimleri aklî yetkinleşmenin basamakları olarak tarif etmesi ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle Ta??îlü’s-sa?âde, Risâle fi’l-‘a?l ve Kitâbü’l-?urûf eserlerindeki ilgili pasajların yakın bir okuması yapılarak Fârâbî’nin yetkinleşme ve anlam teorilerinin metafizik ile ilgili analizlerinin arka planını nasıl oluşturduğu filozofun argümanları üzerinden açıklanmaktadır...
This article is about the place of kal?m (theology) within the general structure of al-F?r?b?'s metaphysics. In this framework, the article consists of two parts. The first part examines the position of metaphysics within the framework of al-F?r?b?'s idea of perfection. In the second part, a close reading of al-F?r?b?'s al-Ib?na ?an ?ara?i Aris?u??l?s f? kit?bi m? ba?da al-?ab??a is made and al-F?r?b?'s approach to the theoretical aspect of theology within the theory of milla is analyzed. Since al-F?r?b?'s theories of perfection and meaning are the theories that affect a major part of his philosophy, the article shows the effects of these two theories on al-F?r?b?'s analysis of metaphysics without examining their general position in alF?r?b?'s philosophy. In this framework, the article examines the idea that al-F?r?b?'s metaphysics should be evaluated in view of the background of his theories of perfection and meaning, based on the secondary literature on the subject. As evidence for this claim, al-F?r?b?'s description of the philosophical sciences as the steps of intellectual perfection is shown in the article. The article emphasizes that al-F?r?b?'s evaluations of the relationship between kal?m and metaphysics are based on the theory of perfection. A close reading of the relevant passages in Ta???l al-sa??da, Treatise on Intellect (Ris?la fi-l ‘aql), and Kit?b al-?ur?f shows how al-F?r?b?'s theories of perfection and meaning form the background of his analysis of metaphysics through the philosopher's arguments…
This article is about the place of kal?m (theology) within the general structure of al-F?r?b?'s metaphysics. In this framework, the article consists of two parts. The first part examines the position of metaphysics within the framework of al-F?r?b?'s idea of perfection. In the second part, a close reading of al-F?r?b?'s al-Ib?na ?an ?ara?i Aris?u??l?s f? kit?bi m? ba?da al-?ab??a is made and al-F?r?b?'s approach to the theoretical aspect of theology within the theory of milla is analyzed. Since al-F?r?b?'s theories of perfection and meaning are the theories that affect a major part of his philosophy, the article shows the effects of these two theories on al-F?r?b?'s analysis of metaphysics without examining their general position in alF?r?b?'s philosophy. In this framework, the article examines the idea that al-F?r?b?'s metaphysics should be evaluated in view of the background of his theories of perfection and meaning, based on the secondary literature on the subject. As evidence for this claim, al-F?r?b?'s description of the philosophical sciences as the steps of intellectual perfection is shown in the article. The article emphasizes that al-F?r?b?'s evaluations of the relationship between kal?m and metaphysics are based on the theory of perfection. A close reading of the relevant passages in Ta???l al-sa??da, Treatise on Intellect (Ris?la fi-l ‘aql), and Kit?b al-?ur?f shows how al-F?r?b?'s theories of perfection and meaning form the background of his analysis of metaphysics through the philosopher's arguments…
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
İslam Felsefesi, Metafizik, Yetkinleşme, Anlam Teorisi, Kelâm, Bilimler Tasnifi, Islamic Philosophy, Metaphysics, Perfection, Theory of Meaning, Theology, Classification of Sciences
Kaynak
Kader
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
21
Sayı
1
Künye
Kalyoncu, R. T. (2023). Fârâbî’nin yetkinlik metafiziği açısından kelâm. Kader, 21(1), 246-269. https://doi.org/10.18317/kaderdergi.1274055
