Kadaya fıkhiyye mu’asıra fi’l-vakıf en-nakdi el-mü’ekkat: Tahlilu haleti’s-sukuk el-vakfiyye el- mü’ekkat
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Tarih
2019
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
University of Malaya
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
يعد الوقف أحد اهم المؤسسات الفاعلة في النظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي، وقد لعب الوقف دورا كبيرا في تحمل عبء كبير عن الدولة ورفد المجتمعات الاسلامية بمعظم الخدمات الاجتماعية من التعليم والصحة والرعاية الاجتماعية والبنية التحتية. وقد برزت اهميته مؤخرا مع تزايد الاهتمام العالمي بالتنمية المستدامة. ويشكل الوقف النقدي احد اهم انواع الوقف وذلك لمرونته وفاعليته في تعبئة الموارد المالية للمشاريع الخيرية والانمائية. تناقش هذه الورقة البحثيةبعض القضايا الفقهية المعاصرة المتعلقة بالوقف النقدي المؤقت مع التركيز على حالة الصكوك الوقفية المؤقتة. تكمناهمية البحث في تسليطه الضوء على عدد من المسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بالصكوك الوقفية والتي يختلف حكمهاباختلاف التأصيل الفقهي لها من حيث اعتبار هذه الصكوك قرضا ام وقفا. وعلى رأس تلك المسائل ملكية الأصولالوقفية وأحكام الزكاة والاعسار والرجوع عن الوقف وتلف العين الموقوفة في يد الناظر أو الموقوف عليهم والتصرفبالمال الموقوف دون إذن الواقف أو خلافا لشرطه الى غير ذلك. تناقش هذه الورقة أهم تلك المسائل وتبين حكمهاالفقهي مع التفصيل ماامكن وضمن الحدود البحثية لهذه الورقة. تختم هذه الورقة بدعوة المجامع الفقهية والمجالسالشرعية لايلاء الاهتمام الواجب بتلك المسائل واصدار القرارات الشرعية الخاصة لتوضيحها وتوحيد العمل بموجبهافي المؤسسات الوقفية والمالية ذات الصلة.
Waqf has been a fundamental institution in the Islamic economic system. It has played a key role in providing Muslim societies with most of the social services such as education, health care and infrastructure. Its importance has recently emerged as part of the increasing global interest in sustainable development. Cash Waqf (monetary endowment) is one the most important types of waqf, this is due to its flexibility and effectiveness in mobilizing financial resources for charitable and developmental projects. This paper discusses some contemporary fiqh (juristic) issues related to the cash waqf with focus on the temporary waqf sukuk (bonds). This paper sheds some light on a number of juristic issues related to the waqf sukuk. The shariah ruling on those issues differs according to the underlying juristic reasoning and justification and whether temporary waqf sukuk are considered as waqf or as qard (loan). Among those important issues is the ownership of waqf assets in temporary waqf, the insolvency of the waqf institution, the damage or the destruction of the waqf asset while being used by the beneficiaries or while it is under the custody of the nazir (trustee), using the waqf funds without the permission of the waaqif (donor/founder) or using it against his/her conditions/ waqf deed, along with some other related issues. This paper concludes by calling upon shariah and fiqh Councils and committees to pay due attention to those issues and issue special fatwas and resolutions to clarify and standardise the practices and implementations it in relevant waqf and financialinstitutions.
Waqf has been a fundamental institution in the Islamic economic system. It has played a key role in providing Muslim societies with most of the social services such as education, health care and infrastructure. Its importance has recently emerged as part of the increasing global interest in sustainable development. Cash Waqf (monetary endowment) is one the most important types of waqf, this is due to its flexibility and effectiveness in mobilizing financial resources for charitable and developmental projects. This paper discusses some contemporary fiqh (juristic) issues related to the cash waqf with focus on the temporary waqf sukuk (bonds). This paper sheds some light on a number of juristic issues related to the waqf sukuk. The shariah ruling on those issues differs according to the underlying juristic reasoning and justification and whether temporary waqf sukuk are considered as waqf or as qard (loan). Among those important issues is the ownership of waqf assets in temporary waqf, the insolvency of the waqf institution, the damage or the destruction of the waqf asset while being used by the beneficiaries or while it is under the custody of the nazir (trustee), using the waqf funds without the permission of the waaqif (donor/founder) or using it against his/her conditions/ waqf deed, along with some other related issues. This paper concludes by calling upon shariah and fiqh Councils and committees to pay due attention to those issues and issue special fatwas and resolutions to clarify and standardise the practices and implementations it in relevant waqf and financialinstitutions.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
الوقف النقدي, الوقف المؤقت, الصكوك الوقفية, التنمية المستدامة, Cash Waqf, Waqf Sukuk, Sustainable Development
Kaynak
3rd Conference on Law and Justice 5-6 November 2019, Kuala Lumpur
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Kachkar, O. A. (2019). Kadaya fıkhiyye mu’asıra fi’l-vakıf en-nakdi el-mü’ekkat: Tahlilu haleti’s-sukuk el-vakfiyye el- mü’ekkat. 3rd Conference on Law and Justice, 5-6 November 2019, Kuala Lumpur.
