Çolak, Yaşar
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İslami İlimler Fakültesi, Temel İslam Bilimleri Bölümü
Köklü bir geçmişe sahip olan İslami İlimler, güçlü bir gelenek oluşturmuştur. Bu gelenek içerisinde, akıl ile vahiy, fizik ile metafizik arasında uyum sağlanmıştır. Ne var ki modern dönemde bu uyum bozulduğu için daha önce var olmayan dinî , hukukî, itikadî, sosyal, psikolojik vb. pek çok problemle karşılaşılmıştır. Bu problemlere çözüm üretilmesi, din ile dünya arasındaki uyum ve yakınlaşmanın yeniden tesisini gerektirmektedir. Bu da İslami ilimlerde nitelikli çalışmalar yapmakla mümkündür.
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Yaşar Çolak
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Yayın Ulrika Mårtensson, Abdulkader I. Tayob ve Göran Larsson’un İbn Cerîr et-Taberî’nin Târîh’ini farklı okuma denemeleri(Amasya Üniversitesi, 2021) Çolak, Yaşar; İslami İlimler Fakültesi, Temel İslam Bilimleri Bölümü; İslami İlimler Fakültesi, Temel İslam Bilimleri BölümüIt would be plausible to consider that the scholarly works of the Western academic world that facilitate the understanding of the character of Islamic historiography have reached to a significant level both in the sheer magnitude of its quantity as well as its excellence of quality. At its infancy, the focus of the research field was restricted on the authenticity of historical sources regarding the early Islamic period. Subsequently, the critical-literary theory based approaches became prominent which rather than dating the time or validating the narrations in historical sources, following the modern and the postmodern theories concentrated on the forms of composition and what message is delivered through them. The works undertaken on Ibn Jarīr al-Tabarī’s historiography by Ulrika Mårtensson, Abdulkader I. Tayob and Göran Larsson represent such endeavor. The outstanding common trait of all the three Western-trained scholars is their inquiry whether or not the medieval Islamic historiography could be read through the modern history theories, and more specifically a purpose to determine what al-Tabarī’s Tarīkh al-umam wa’l-mulūk in holding its literary value could reveal to us what really happened in history. Al-Tabarī is one of the classical Muslim historians appealing for both the Western and the Muslim scholarly world. Since the second half of the previous century, it has been asserted that the al-Tabarī’s historiography cannot be reduced merely to a genre of “news archive” as its value has surpassed it...Yayın The Schlomo Dov Goitein’s “political” symbiosis in the secrets of Simon Ben Yohai. A Qur’anic reappraisal for a Jewish apocalyptic source on the reflecting of an early Islamic background(2022) Çolak, Yaşar; Gulec, Serdar Cihan; Çolak, Yaşar; İslami İlimler Fakültesi, Temel İslam Bilimleri BölümüThis paper examines the concept of symbiosis in Islamic history as developed by Schlomo Dov Goitein, the 20th century Jewish German scholar in the area of Jewish and Arabic studies and discusses its application to the identity sourcing of Prophet Muhammad in particular. The aim of the study is to review the historical outline briefly on the background and formation of “symbiosis” preceding and in the aftermath of Goitein’s conceptualization and context, following a qualitative research approach with an intertextual criticism to his references and discussing their possible philological aspects in his mindset. The study found that, while the Islamic historical sources presented the relations between Jews and Muslim in Madina period of Islam as negative, in Goitein’s works, the Jewish perception of early Islamic history is positively grounded on a mid-eight century Jewish messianic-apocalyptical text, namely, The Secrets of Rabbi Simon ben Yohai as traditionally understood in Judaism for describing Ishmaelites as the savior of Jews from Christian oppression. This finding seems to be in explicit contradistinction to the concept of innovative “creative symbiosis” with subversion of historical experience.
