Fettahoğlu, Selen

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selenfettahoglu@ihu.edu.tr
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İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Felsefe Bölümü
Bölüm, uluslararası standartlarda nitelikli bilgi üretmeyi, özellikle İslam felsefesi, Türk düşüncesi ve fenomenoloji geleneğini merkeze almayı ve bu meyanda felsefi bilgi üretilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Batı'da gelişen felsefenin soy kütüğünde sadece Yunan, Helenistik ve Hıristiyan değil, İslam felsefi mirası da yer almaktadır.

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Selen Fettahoğlu

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2021 - 20243
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Author: Fettahoğlu, Selen × Access Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ×

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Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • [ N/A ]
    Publication
    Din açısından dünya dışı yaşama bakış
    (Marmara Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Vakfı Yayınları, 2021) Doko, Enis; Fettahoğlu, Selen; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Felsefe Bölümü
    İnsanlık, tarih boyunca göğe bakıp Dünya dışı başka yaşam formlarının varlığı hakkında düşünceler üretmiştir. Farklı dünyalar ve olası yaşamlar üzerine düşünceler Antik Yunanlılara kadar dayanmaktadır. Örneğin, her ne kadar antik düşüncelerden bahsederken çoğumuzun aklına Aristo ve Platon’un Dünya merkezli evreni gelse de aynı çağda yaşamış olan Atomcular, diğer gezegenlerde yaşam formları olma ihtimalini içeren fikirler savunuyorlardı...
  • [ N/A ]
    Publication
    Muslim perspective on extraterrestrial life
    (İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2021) Fettahoğlu, Selen; Fettahoğlu, Selen; Doko, Enis
    Since antique times, humankind has had ideas on extraterrestrial life. However, only in the last decades, we have been able to search for extraterrestrials via technological equipment. While there are many unknowns about the nature of life, some scientists think that we may find extraterrestrial life. We are looking for biosignatures and technosignatures as the signs of extraterrestrial life. If we find extraterrestrial life, this would have some implications for our place in the universe. Belief in extraterrestrial life implies the mediocrity of humankind. Because Abrahamic religions are understood as they are declaring the uniqueness of humankind, one may surmise that extraterrestrial life would be problematic for religion. However, Islam doesn’t seem to claim the uniqueness of humankind. Furthermore, belief in the uniqueness of life seemsto be in contrast with some verses in the Quran. Because, Quran has some verses that seem to imply extraterrestrial life, even extraterrestrial intelligence. Since the Quran’s implication for the existence of extraterrestrial life is defended here, the scientific opinions on the probability of the emergence of life have significance. However, both low probability and high probability views of life are compatible with Islam. Likewise, there are contrasting opinions among scientists on the emergence of the complexity of life, and both contingency and convergency claims about the complexity of life are compatible with Islam. Finally, the possible religion of extraterrestrial intelligent life needs examination. We may expect extraterrestrials to be revealed by God with the same message of Islam. However, even if we find out that they are not revealed by God, this would also be congruent to Islam.
  • [ N/A ]
    Publication
    Cognition as a natural kind
    (Slovak Academy of Sciences - Inst of Philosophy, 2024) Fettahoğlu, Selen; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Felsefe Bölümü
    In corvids and apes, cognition evolved convergently instead of being inherited by a shared ancestor. In biology, natural kinds are classified according to common ancestry. So, if we were to apply the same strategy to psychology, cognition among corvids and apes would not be the same natural kind. However, Cameron Buckner claims that cognition is a natural kind. I suggest that by using Ladyman and Ross’s strategy of taking natural kinds as real patterns, we can support that cognition is a natural kind. Cognition seems to have the properties of predictability and compressibility, which are necessary conditions for real patternhood. Thus, convergent evolution examples of cognition, such as that found in corvids and apes, can be the same natural kind.

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