Haliloğlu, Nagihan
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İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Bölümü
Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Bölümü’nün vizyonu, özellikle Avrupa ve Orta Doğu dillerinde yazılmış eserleri hem birbirleriyle hem de Türk Edebiyatı’yla mukayese ederek, medeniyetlerin geçişkenliği hakkında bilgi üretmek ve farkındalık yaratmaktır. Eleştirel bakış açısının temel alınacağı Bölümde, edebiyat, dil, kültür, sinema alanlarındaki gelişmeleri yakından takip edip, tartışmalara katkı sağlayacak bilim insanları yetiştirmeyi hedeflemektedir.
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Nagihan Haliloğlu
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Area Studies Social Sciences , Religion Literature Government & Law
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Yayın Ling Ma’nın Kopuş romanı örneğinde bir ‘Erken Uyarı Sistemi’ olarak kadın yazını(Monograf, 2022) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat BölümüBu makale, Ling Ma’nın 2018 tarihli romanı Severance’ın spekülatif kurgu çerçevesinde güncel kimlik ve anlatı meselelerini nasıl ele aldığını incelemektedir. Roman paralel bir geçmiş tahayyülüyle, 2011 senesinde New York’ta yaşanan bir pandemide şehrin son günlerini gözlemleyen ve fotoğraflayarak arşivleyen göçmen bir kadının deneyimlerini merkeze alır. Romandaki pandemi, Shen Ateşi, Covid-19’a çok benzemektedir ve şehirli göçmen kadın için şehrin kendini ‘belli ettiği’ bir kriz anı yaratır. Çin göçmeni kahramanımız Candace’tan şehirdeki pek çok ‘sağlıklı’ insanın daha hastalığa yakalanmadan Shen Ateşi semptomlarını taşıdığını öğreniriz. Bu semptomların en önemlisi hastanın aynı hareketi üst üste tekrar etmesidir. Hayatı tekrardan oluşan şehirliler için ‘sağlıklı’ ve ‘hasta’ kategorileri daha pandemi New York’a gelmeden birbirine karışmıştır. Ma romanıyla kadınların bu makalenin ‘erken uyarı sistemi’ olarak adlandırdığı yetilerine dikkat çeker. Fakat roman hakkında fazla konuşulmaması ve romandaki karakterin deneyimlerinin göz ardı edilmesi bize bu sistemin bir müddet daha dikkate alınmayacağının haberini vermektedir.Yayın 45 Ruhu: Solun iktidarla imtihanı(Turkuvaz Haberleşme ve Yayıncılık, 2018) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat BölümüSiyah beyaz kareler bize ev yıkıntıları arasında oynayan çocuklar, bitlenmiş yataklar gösterir. 40’larda Avrupa’nın sokaklarında böyle görüntülerin yaşanmış olmasını bir zillet olarak yorumlayan eski tüfek solcular, günümüz Avrupa’sının orta yerindeki mülteci kamplarındaki koşullar karşısında da aynı derecede dehşete kapılmış olsalar gerek.Yayın Cloning and nausea in the Possibility of an Island(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, 2021) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat BölümüThis paper investigates the physical and metaphorical meanings of nausea in Michel Houellebecq’s The Possibility of an Island. Through the trope of cloning, Houellebecq likens the human body to a ship, and conflates existential nausea with nausea caused by inhabiting a body. The future clones of the narrator Daniel inhabit a world of ‘neohumans’ that are clones like themselves, and old-style, barbaric humans. Neohumans change their bodies through cloning, which after a while give them ship-sickness, or nausea. Daniel’s nausea is shaped by his relationship with the Mediterranean throughout. The novel asks the question ‘What happens to human consciousness when the body keeps changing and the white male body is propagated into the future?’ Thus, the novel works as an allegory for the way the Mediterranean functions today both as a curative and lethal space for European endeavor.Yayın Religion and re-enchantment in werner herzog and lars von trier’s work(2017) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat BölümüThis paper is part of a larger project I am working on, on re-enchantment and melancholia in contemporary narratives. In it, I will focus mainly on two films as emblematic of recent approaches to religion in the global north, particularly in northwest Europe.Yayın [Book Review]: "Modernism, Empire, World Literature"(Oxford University Press, 2022) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Bölümü; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat BölümüReaders approaching a book entitled Modernism, Empire, World Literature will have their own understanding of what ‘modernism’ and ‘world’ mean in relation to ‘literature’. A quick look at the book’s contents page reveals that for Joe Cleary, the world is comprised of England, Ireland, and the USA, with the Caribbean thrown in to round up the ‘empire’. The volume is divided into chapters that offer what seem, at least to this reader, to be separate and well-informed expositions of works of literature such as The Golden Bowl (1904), The Waste Land (1922), Ulysses (1922), The Great Gatsby (1925), and Long Day’s Journey into the Night (1956), with Omeros (1990) providing the imperial coda at the end. ‘Empire’, as described in the book, is a burden that England has relinquished to the USA, a crown that sits uneasily on the usurper’s head. Modernism, Empire, World Literature operates on the centre–periphery binary...Yayın Sensing and resisting the colonial port in Istanbul in Leonard Woolf and Halide Edib’s writing(TORCH, Oxford University, 2019) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat BölümüThis is a polemical paper about how a city may be perceived in different registers, and how ‘the colonial port city’ becomes a spectre that haunts port cities that are not colonial in a strict sense. Istanbul will serve as an example how occupied cities are sensed as colonial cities, particularly when the occupier, in this case Britain, has a colonial past. I will look at texts that test out Istanbul’s status as a colonial port city: Leonard Woolf’s The Future of Constantinople, and Halide Edib’s Shirt of Flame and The Turkish Ordeal. While Woolf sets out a plan for Istanbul to become a free port, modeled on his experiences of Ceylon as a colonial port city, the local author and activist Halide Edib pushes against this, all the while aware of the colonial resonances that a British occupation brings. The Future of Constantinople is set out as an anti-war tract: Woolf pits internationalism against cosmopolitanism, arguing for an international body to rule Istanbul. According to Woolf, Constantinople is the stage where internationalism should at last beat imperialism, through the exclusion of Turks from Bosphorus, and physically locating them elsewhere. His is a capitalist reading, indeed, sensing of the Bosphorus where the city itself is obliterated, and becomes the strait that should facilitate the transportation of goods. A supposedly anti-imperial vision of the future founded on the exclusion of local subjectivities, reiterating a colonial grammar. According to Woolf, Constantinople should be the city that should cease to live and breathe and be stripped down to its economic activity, so that all other European cities should live in peace- a vision of the colonial city. This approach is not lost Halide Edib who reads the behavior of the occupying allies as colonial officers in her memoir The Turkish Ordeal and her novel Shirt of Flame. I argue that Halide Edib, by invoking the spectre of a colonial port city, uses her writing as a call to arms to prevent Woolf’s vision for Istanbul from becoming reality.Yayın Constantinopolitan modernities: Leonard Woolf, Virginia Woolf and Halide Edib(2018) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat BölümüThis is a polemical paper about how a city may be perceived in different registers. Istanbul as a bartering piece in peace negotiations, as in the case of Leonard Woolf’s The Future of Constantinople (1917), and Istanbul as a space that evokes modernist responses by two female writers- one of them a young British novelist on her tour of the continent before WWI, and the other a Turkish novelist writing about her experience of the British Occupation in 1918, a year after Leonard Woolf’s tract (Brits occupied Istanbul from late Nov 1918- Sep 1923).1 Gathering these modern responses to Constantinople’s geographical and symbolic location, I try to formulate aspects of ‘Constantinopolitan modernities’ that engage with the meanings that the city has taken on and generated.Yayın [Book Review]: "E. Khayyat, Istanbul 1940 and Global Modernity: The World According to Auerbach, Tanpinar, and Edib"(İlmi Etüdler Derneği, 2020) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Bölümü; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Bölümü[No Abstract Available]Yayın Recasting imperial pasts and palimpsest in Balat, Istanbul(2017) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat BölümüThis paper aims to trace the afterlives of a neighbourhood of Istanbul that sprawls along the western side of the Golden Horn. Today, Balat has become the name of an area that comprises the neighbourhoods of Fener, Balat and Ayvansaray, because it is perceived as having the most recognizable ‘period features’ in which the Byzantine and Ottoman traces are conflated. This paper explores its representation in Byzantine, Ottoman and Republican times and tries to parse the layers of history. In my reading of this metonymic neighbourhood I will take recourse to the concepts of palimpsest, chronotope (macera) and heterotopia, bearing in mind that all three are concepts derived from Greek, a local language.Yayın Ottoman chronotope for the mediterranean in Evliya Çelebi’s seventeenth-century travelogue Seyahatname(University of Malta, 2017) Haliloğlu, Nagihan; Haliloğlu, Nagihan; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat BölümüThis article investigates the ways in which the Ottoman traveller Evliya Çelebi perceived and represented the various political powers and cultural heritages in the Mediterranean, through a reading of his seventeenth-century travelogue, Seyahatname. I argue that Evliya’s text reveals the palimpsest of political power and cultural hegemony extant in the Mediterranean of his time and attempts to legitimise Ottoman rule, employing several tropes and narrative threads. For Evliya, the Mediterranean is primarily a battlefield that has witnessed the victories and defeats of the Ottomans throughout their history. Evliya’s Seyahatame, in that sense, is within the tradition of travel writing in the service of imperial meaning-making and meaning-sustaining processes. I call the narrative structure under which Evliya’s observations are gathered the Ottoman Chronotope: a chronotope that highlights the project of sustaining a commonwealth, through ties of commerce and faith. In Evliya’s text the islands become a geography where the Ottomans’ sense of mission and empire is bolstered by ‘old books’ and oral narratives that he claims were popular particularly among the Mediterranean Greek population.
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