Şentürk, Recep
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Araştırma projeleri
Organizasyon Birimleri
İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü
Sosyoloji Bölümü, bireysel ve toplumsal düzeyde fikrî bağımsızlığı kazandırmaya yönelik yeni bir epistemolojik, ontolojik ve metodolojik zemin inşa etmek amacıyla mevcut düşünce sistemlerini derin ve kapsamlı bir şekilde tahlil etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bölüm, eleştirel bir yaklaşım içerisinde olan, tarihsel birikimden faydalanan, zamanın ruhunu iyi okuyup ona göre stratejiler üreten, yeni düşünce, yöntem ve kavramlara açık, disiplinlerarası bir perspektife sahip öğrenciler yetiştirmeyi kendisine amaç edinmiştir.
Medeniyetler İttifakı Enstitüsü, Medeniyet Araştırmaları Ana Bilim Dalı
Enstitü, “Medeniyet Araştırmaları” alanını haddizatında müstakil bir araştırma sahası olarak ihdas etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu çerçevede Medeniyet Araştırmaları alanının kendi çözümleme düzlemlerini tarif etmek ve alanı yönlendirecek ontolojik, epistemolojik ve metodolojik yaklaşımları teklif etmek için çalışmaktadır. Medeniyet Araştırmaları, mevcut disiplinlerin yaklaşımlarının çözümlemekte yetersiz kaldığı, yerel veya dünya ölçeğinde, insanlığın karşılaştığı farklı meseleleri anlamaya yönelik, çok disiplinli ve alternatif bakışlara imkan veren bir yaklaşım sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
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Recep Şentürk
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Yayın [Book Review]: "Research Handbook on Islamic Law and Society"(TRT World Research Centre, 2021) Şentürk, Recep; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji BölümüIslamic law continues to draw interest all over the world, both East and West, particularly as Muslims spread all over the world outside their traditional homelands. Parallel to this, we observe a growing interest in Islamic legal studies around the world. New centres and departments are opened to serve the interest of wellestablished universities. There has also been a significant increase in the number of publications in the form of journals, books and articles about the Islamic legal perspective on newly emerging issues. Nadirsyah Hosen’s edited volume, Research Handbook on Islamic Law and Society, reflects his persistent interest in shedding fresh light from an Islamic perspective on the latest legal issues...Yayın What is a university?(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, 2017) Şentürk, Recep; Şentürk, Recep; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji BölümüOur great question is: "What is a university?" Whenever my colleagues ask me to address this question. 1 become worried, even fearful of tackling it. On the other hand, it is very exciting to talk about an issue about which 1 have been thinking my whole life. This is a big question. and adequate answer is a major challenge. 1 do not daim to give the final. ultimate answer to this question: rather. we will be thinking together about what a university is. 1 will first share with you my ideas and experiences and alsa my future vision of what a university is and should be. [...]Yayın Human rights in the Ottoman reform: Foundations, motivations and formations(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2020) Şentürk, Recep; Bilal, Muhammed Said; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü; Medeniyetler İttifakı Enstitüsü, Medeniyet Araştırmaları Ana Bilim DalıWhat did prompt and guide the late Ottoman constitutional reforms: political expediency or religious legitimacy? In the present literature, the dominant view is that the Western pressures affected the Ottoman constitutional reforms as a compromise for political expediency. Yet there are those who critically analyse this view and argue otherwise. This book also attempts to answer this controversial question through the survey of constitutional documents from that period and the political context that gave rise to them. It reflects the extensive knowledge of a mentor on human rights in Islam and the legal approach of a mentee. The chief objective of this joint research is to explore the logic or the legal reasoning behind the human rights protections in the late Ottoman period as manifested in the constitutional documents...Yayın What is civilization?(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, 2017) Şentürk, Recep; Şentürk, Recep; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji BölümüWe established this institute seven years ago.It’s been seven years and time passes byso fast. Here, in this institute, we introducea new concept: Civilization Studies. This concept isbrand new in Turkey. Outside Turkey, there are likeIslamic Civilization Studies, Near-Eastern Civilizations,African Civilizations, etc. But rarely you findcivilization studies in general. It’s very rare. Usuallyyou have a focus. But here we don’t have a focus.So this institute is dedicated to the study of civilization.There is “cultural studies” but here we havea different approach: Civilization Studies (MedeniyetAraştırmaları). So this brings to mind the pressingquestion: Then, what’s a civilization? It’s the mostimportant question. What is it that we are studying?What is it that we are trying to understand? What’sour subject matter? I’m going to address this chal lenging question. It’s a very challenging questionand many great philosophers, thinkers, scholars, academics,intellectuals addressed this question. I’mhere, in front of you to address this question in thefirst lecture of the first semester. [...]Yayın Humanity as the ground for universal human rights in Islamic law(Springer, 2020) Şentürk, Recep; Şentürk, Recep; Bunikowski, Dawid; Puppo, Alberto; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji BölümüA legal maxim in Islamic law states that “The right to inviolability (‘isma) is due for humanity (adamiyya)”. The right to inviolability includes inviolability ofthe right to (1) life, (2) property, (3) religion, (4) mind (expression), (5) family andprogeny, as well as (6) honor and dignity. Universalist Muslim jurists share thisview from different schools of Islamic law. In particular, all jurists from the H.anaf¯ischool subscribe to this view. From this perspective being human is suf?cient tohave human rights regardless of innate, inherited and gained attributes such as sex,religion, race and nationality. This article explores the thought of Muslim juristswho took humanity as the suf?cient ground for human rights and the arguments theyused to justify it by deriving from classical Islamic law books. It will also provide ahistorical survey about how this view was implemented in Islamic history from Indiato the Balkans under Islamic law. Following it will discuss the reforms in Islamic lawduring the late Ottoman period (1839–1918). It will conclude by proposing how thepresent Muslim legal and political discourse can be re-connected to this universalisthuman rights tradition to overcome the challenges for human rights in the Muslimworld today.Yayın Semiotics of nature: recharging the world with meaning(V&R Unipress, 2017) Şentürk, Recep; Şentürk, Recep; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji BölümüCan the efforts to discover causal relations in nature be combined with the efforts to understand its meaning? Are these two efforts compatible or mutually exclusive? Some answer this question positively while others answer it negatively. For those who answer this question negatively, exploring causal relations to reach an explanation is the only way to study nature. Positivism holds that the issue should be approached in this fashion; this is also a view that prevails in present day academia. Positivists are convinced that there is no meaning in nature. Thus, they believe that any interest in the meaning of nature constitutes heresy in science. The author will challenge this view in this article and argue the opposite: Exploring causal relations and deciphering the meaning inherent in nature are complimentary to each other.Yayın The decline of the decline paradigm: Revisiting the periodisation of Islamic history(Peter Lang, 2020) Şentürk, Recep; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji BölümüDid the Islamic civilisation decline? If yes, then when did its decline begin? If not, then how can one explain the conflicts the Muslim world has been facing for the last two centuries? These giant questions continue to occupy the minds of scholars of Islamic Civilisational Studies worldwide and from all disciplines. There are numerous contested answers, and the conventional ones offered to these questions, once taken for granted, are no longer applicable. This article attempts to shed light on the Eurocentric historical periodisation process of the Islamic civilisation that has dominated the disciplines of history and social sciences, and the recent paradigm shift from declinist to anti-declinist paradigm that is challenging the orientalist narratives that have dictated how we perceive the Muslim world, how it has become and how it may be. The paradigm shift from declinist to anti-declinist among historians of Islam necessitates revisiting the existing periodisation of Islamic history commonly used today, and re-dividing it into periods in light of new research and data from primary sources. By doing so, we can redefine the propagated chosen time periods of the ‘golden ages’ and the ‘dark ages’ in Islamic history, and introduce a new narrative to the story of Muslims in the world...Yayın Ottoman heritage and modern challenges Recep Şentürk(Kalam Research & Media (KRM), 2018) Şentürk, Recep; Şentürk, Recep; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji BölümüThis is a very important question facing Muslim scholars since the last two centuries, who, before that point, lived under the Islamic civilization, and their interaction with the outside world was limited. Of course, Islam was from the very beginning an open civilization, in the sense that Muslim scholars were open to learning from other civilizations, like the Greeks, Hindus, Iranians, and Egyptians. They translated the major works of these civilizations into Arabic and benefited greatly from them. However, they were very careful to preserve the Islamic worldview, which constitutes the foundation of Islamic disciplines and sciences. This worldview is represented by an Islamic ontology, an epistemology, and a methodology. Islamic ontology is a multiplex ontology, meaning it accepts multiple layers of existence; namely, the worlds of mulk, malakut, and lahut. In turn, mulk and malakut may further be divided into other levels.Yayın Adamiyyah (humanity) and ‘ismah (inviolability): Humanity as the ground for universal human rights in Islamic law(Atlantic Council, 2018) Şentürk, Recep; Şentürk, Recep; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji BölümüDr. Recep Şentürk is the president of Ibn Khaldun University (IHU) in Istanbul, Turkey. He has researched human rights as a visiting scholar in the Faculty of Law at Emory University, Atlanta (2002-2003). He continued his research on human rights as a guest of the British Academy in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law at Oxford Brookes University, and he has lectured on the same topic in various universities in the United Kingdom. He has written extensively on the concept of pluralism and Islam and on Islam and human rights. In this brief interview, he discusses human rights through the prism of “humanity.” 1. How would you describe the engagement between the Islamic tradition and the human rights discourse? A legal maxim in Islamic law states, “the right to inviolability (Ismah) is due for humanity (adamiyyah).” This right to inviolability includes inviolability of life, property, religion, mind (freedom of expression), family, and honor. All Hanafi (a rite of Islamic jurisprudence)124 jurists uphold this perspective, as do “universalist” jurists in other rites of Islamic jurisprudence. Thus, according to this perspective, simply being human is sufficient to possess human rights regardless of innate, inherited, and gained attributes such as sex, religion, race, and nationality…Yayın Comparative theories and methods between uniplexity and multiplexity(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2020) Şentürk, Recep; Açıkgenç, Alparslan; Küçükural, Önder; Yamamoto, Qayyim Naoki; Keskin Aksay, Nursem; Özalkan, Seda; Asadov, Ayaz; Naeem, Danish; Belkız, Evren; Faytre, Leonard; Taiai, Maria; Noorata, Metin; Kırkarlar, Osman; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji BölümüThis work is intended to be a textbook for the fundamentals of theoriesand methods in the social sciences and the humanities. Along with theknowledge of the existing theories and methods, this book will provide theanalytical tools that will help the reader comprehend the hidden assumptionsand philosophical underpinnings from a comparative and critical perspective.More precisely, this book aims to introduce not only theories and methods butalso the worldviews from which they emerge and the paradigms that they arerooted in. Crystallizing the ontological, epistemological and methodologicalcategories in mind, this book will also help the reader be consistent in researchquestions, methods and conclusions...
