İslam’da psikoloji tarihi
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İbn Haldun Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Psikoloji bilimi 1700’lü yılların ikinci yarısından itibaren ortaya çıkmış ve dini alanda meydana gelen boşluğu doldurma gibi bir işleve sahip olmuştur. Modern psikolojinin çıkış noktasını ilk günah öğretisi ve batının insana karamsar bakış açısı oluşturmuş bu yüzden de insan muammasını anlama noktasında sorunlar yaşanmıştır. İnsanı doğru çözümleyememe beraberinde yanlış reçetelerin ortaya çıkmasına yolaçmıştır. Ancak transpersonel psikoloji ve sonrasında pozitif psikoloji yaklaşımının ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte manevi alana yönelmenin önemli olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu süreçten sonra Taoizm ve Hinduizm merkezli kadim manevi geleneklerin psikolojik terapi ve iyi oluşta kullanılmaya başlandığı görülmektedir...
The science of psychology emerged from the second half of the 1700s and has a function to fill the gap in the religious field. The primary point of modern psychology was the doctrine of sin and the West's pessimistic point of view, so there were problems in understanding human enigma. Failure to analyze people correctly led to the emergence of wrong prescriptions and it was understood that it was important to move towards the spiritual field only with the emergence of transpersonel psychology and then positive psychology approach. After this phase, it is seen that ancient spiritual traditions centered on Taoism and Hinduism started to be used in psychological therapy and well-being. However, studies on Islamic spirituality have not been conducted in the field of psychology for many years. At this point, the works of Malik Badri and Rajhid Skinner within the scope of Islamic Psychology, theoretical and practical studies of Robert Frager on Sûfî therapy, theoretical and practical studies and dream analysis studies conducted by Mustafa Merter within the scope of nafs psychology and under the leadership of Erciyes University, Spiritual Psychology studies initiated in 2014 are important studies...
The science of psychology emerged from the second half of the 1700s and has a function to fill the gap in the religious field. The primary point of modern psychology was the doctrine of sin and the West's pessimistic point of view, so there were problems in understanding human enigma. Failure to analyze people correctly led to the emergence of wrong prescriptions and it was understood that it was important to move towards the spiritual field only with the emergence of transpersonel psychology and then positive psychology approach. After this phase, it is seen that ancient spiritual traditions centered on Taoism and Hinduism started to be used in psychological therapy and well-being. However, studies on Islamic spirituality have not been conducted in the field of psychology for many years. At this point, the works of Malik Badri and Rajhid Skinner within the scope of Islamic Psychology, theoretical and practical studies of Robert Frager on Sûfî therapy, theoretical and practical studies and dream analysis studies conducted by Mustafa Merter within the scope of nafs psychology and under the leadership of Erciyes University, Spiritual Psychology studies initiated in 2014 are important studies...
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
İslâmî Psikoloji, Nefs Psikolojisi, Âyân-ı Sâbite, Holotropik Şuur, Kollektif Bilinçaltı, Bibliyoterapi, Islamic Psychology, Nafs Psychology, Holotropic Consciousness, Collective Subconscious, Bibliotherapy
Kaynak
İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
1
Künye
Atak, M. (2021). İslam’da psikoloji tarihi. İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 71–93.