The level of social sustainability measured by multidimensional poverty index in Serbia, North Macedonia, and Montenegro

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University of Niš, Faculty of Economics

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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This paper explores multidimensional poverty among Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and their Roma settlements, highlighting the limitations of traditional income-based measures and the advantages of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). By analyzing recent studies utilizing Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) data, the paper examines critical aspects of poverty, including health, education, and living standards. Findings reveal significant disparities in child school attendance, years of schooling, nutrition, and cooking fuel among selected Western Balkan countries, particularly in Roma populations. The review identifies gaps in the current research, such as insufficient longitudinal data for all Western Balkan countries and a lack of comparative analysis and comprehensive policy evaluations. The paper stresses that more evidence should be presented for the theoretical propositions regarding the nature of these disparities and ways of eliminating them in a sequence that could enhance the quality of life. The main recommendation is that there is a need to examine the relationship between poverty dimensions and policy impact or success to contribute to improving poverty policy initiatives.

Ovaj rad istražuje višedimenzionalno siromaštvo u Srbiji, Severnoj Makedoniji, Crnoj Gori i njihovim romskim naseljima, naglašavajući ograničenja tradicionalnih mera zasnovanih na prihodu i prednosti Multidimenzionalnog indeksa siromaštva (MPI). Analizom nedavnih studija koje koriste podatke Ankete višestrukih klaster indikatora (Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey - MICS), ovaj rad ispituje ključne aspekte siromaštva, uključujući zdravlje, obrazovanje i životni standard. Rezultati pokazuju značajne razlike prema pokazatelju da li deca idu u školu, godinama školovanja, ishrani i gorivu za kuvanje među odabranim zemljama Zapadnog Balkana, posebno u romskoj populaciji. U radu su identifikovani nedostaci u trenutnom istraživanju, kao što su nedovoljni longitudinalni podaci za sve zemlje Zapadnog Balkana i nedostatak komparativne analize i sveobuhvatne evaluacije politike. Takođe, u radu se naglašava da bi trebalo dati objašnjenje u vezi sa prirodom ovih dispariteta i načinima njihovog otklanjanja da bi se poboljšao nivo kvaliteta života. Glavna preporuka je da postoji potreba da se ispita odnos između dimenzija siromaštva i uticaja ili uspeha politike kako bi se doprinelo poboljšanju mera politike za smanjenje siromaštva.

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Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Health Disparities, Educational Access, Living Standards, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), Višedimenzionalni Indeks Siromaštva (MPI), Zdravstveni Dispariteti, Pristup Obrazovanju, Životni Standard, Anketa Višestrukih Klaster Indikatora (Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey - MICS)

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Circular Economy: Trends and Perspectives ‐ Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference ‐ Niš, October 18th, 2024

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Nawab, T., Radukić, S. (2024). The level of social sustainability measured by multidimensional poverty index in Serbia, North Macedonia, and Montenegro. V. Marjanović, D. Đorđević (Ed.), In Circular Economy: Trends and Perspectives ‐ Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference ‐ Niš, October 18th, 2024 (pp. 61-72). Niš: University of Niš, Faculty of Economics.

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