Doko, Enis
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İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Felsefe Bölümü
Bölüm, uluslararası standartlarda nitelikli bilgi üretmeyi, özellikle İslam felsefesi, Türk düşüncesi ve fenomenoloji geleneğini merkeze almayı ve bu meyanda felsefi bilgi üretilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Batı'da gelişen felsefenin soy kütüğünde sadece Yunan, Helenistik ve Hıristiyan değil, İslam felsefi mirası da yer almaktadır.
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Enis Doko
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Din Felsefesi, Bilim Felsefesi, Fizik Felsefesi, SoÄŸuk Atom FiziÄŸi
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Yayın Where does morality come from? How can psychology help answer the question: Is morality innate?(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2022) Gaaloul, Nadia; Doko, Enis; Doko, EnisIn this research, I attempt to do two things. I will first answer whether morality is innate or acquired through philosophy and psychology. Second, I will uncover which philosophical, ethical theory is the most realistically accurate. Aristotle maintains that morality comes from a virtuous character that can be attained through practical wisdom and habituation. He believes that morality is acquired. Kant claims that morality is derived from categorical imperatives that are based on reason. He has the view that we cannot trust our innate impulses because they will lead us to radical evil. Mill also believes that morality comes from reason, yet he sees that this reason is based on the principle of utility, which judges a moral action based on the amount of pleasure and goodness it produces. Regarding Psychologists, there are two arguments. Thinkers that believe that morality is acquired argue that it is culturally conditioned and, like Kant and Mill, believe that we cannot trust our innate feelings and instincts as they will lead us astray. Part of those innate feelings is empathy, which cannot be trusted to guide our morality. Those that believe morality is innate see that it is a product of evolution and that it is partially innate, that we have innate mechanisms, that include empathy, that motivate us to act morally and learn moral laws and rules from our culture. Even though morality is partially innate, we are still responsible for creating moral habits since our cognitive structures are limited and will cause us mental fatigue if we have to think about and attend to every moral cue. Most empirical findings point to Aristotle's theory being the closest. He was right in what he claimed, except for the idea that morality is fully acquired.