Hedonistic pursuits and well-being: A retrospective analysis of expectations and reality

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between hedonic pursuits and their impact on individuals' long-term happiness and well-being. While traditional views in logical positivism and conventional economics have emphasized the hedonic pursuit of happiness, it is essential to assess the contemporary prevalence of hedonism, the potential moral consequences of this focus, and its effects on individual well-being. This study examines the validity of the claim that prioritizing hedonic pursuits is the goal of life, contributing to discussions on human flourishing and genuine happiness. Employing a retrospective analysis approach, the research gathers data through interviews to capture both current assumptions and real feelings. The findings reveal that, although hedonic behaviors provide temporary satisfaction, they do not significantly enhance sustained happiness levels. In contrast, spirituality and eudemonic values-such as kindness, compassion, care for others, sharing, forgiveness, and gratitude-emerge as key drivers of long-term happiness among participants. This research underscores the importance of engaging in meaningful, purpose-driven eudemonic activities to enhance overall well-being, suggesting a shift away from purely hedonic pursuits toward a more balanced approach to happiness.