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Yayın Correction to: Do Energy Resources matter for Growth Level? The dynamic effects of different strategies of renewable energy, carbon emissions on sustainable economic growth (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, (2023), 25, 3, (771-777), 10.1007/s10098-022-02432-9)(Springer, 2023) Jain, Vipin; Ramos-Meza, Carlos Samuel; Aslam, Ejaz; Chawla, Chanchal a; Nawab, Tabish; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Bansal, AjayIn the original publication, the affiliation information of all the authors was processed incorrectly. It is updated in this correction. The original article has been corrected.Yayın Correction to: Does globalization affect the green economy and environment? The relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and economic growth(Springer, 2021) Anser, Muhammad Khalid; Usman, Muhammad; Godil, Danish Iqbal; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Sharif, Arshian; Tabash, Mosab Ismail; Lopez, Lydia BaresThis study analyzes the relationship between globalization, energy consumption, and economic growth among selected South Asian countries to promote the green economy and environment. This study also finds causal association between energy growth and nexus of CO2 emissions and employed the premises of the EKC framework. The study used annual time series analysis, starting from 1985 to 2019. The data set has been collected from the World Development Indicator (WDI). The result of a fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) method describes a significantly worse quality environment in the South Asian region. The individual country as Bangladesh shows a positively significant impact on the CO2 emissions and destroys the level of environment regarding non-renewable energy and globalization index. However, negative and positive growth levels (GDP) and square of GDP confirm the EKC hypothesis in this region. This study has identified the causality between GDP growth and carbon emission and found bidirectional causality between economic growth and energy use.Yayın Do energy resources matter for growth level? The dynamic effects of diferent strategies of renewable energy, carbon emissions on sustainable economic growth(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2023) Jain, Vipin; Ramos-Meza, Carlos Samuel; Aslam, Ejaz; Chawla, Chanchal; Nawab, Tabish; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Bansal, AjayThis study examines the association between renewable energy strategies and carbon emissions on sustainable economic growth under affordable and clean energy sources to achieve sustainable development goal seven. This research provides new insight by exploring the nexus between environmental pollution and the creation of numerous bases of renewable energies, such as hydropower, wind power, biomass, geothermal, and solar photovoltaic, and economic growth epitomizing capital, trade openness, and government spending. Moreover, this investigation uses second-generation devices for econometric investigation and a heterogeneous methodology for panel data for selected Asian countries. The empirical exploration of long-term influences drove by the Common Correlated Effects Mean Group, close by Augmented Mean Group and Mean Group assessors confirm the positive and significant influence of renewable energy like hydropower, solar photovoltaic, wind, biomass, and geothermal on the economic growth of Asian economies. Study findings provide valuable insights for all stakeholders in an integrated and coherent manner.Yayın Does globalization affect the green economy and environment? The relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and economic growth(Springer, 2021) Anser, Muhammad Khalid; Usman, Muhammad; Godil, Danish Iqbal; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Sharif, Arshian; Tabash, Mosab Iqbal; Lopez, Lydia BaresThis study analyzes the relationship between globalization, energy consumption, and economic growth among selected South Asian countries to promote the green economy and environment. This study also finds causal association between energy growth and nexus of CO2 emissions and employed the premises of the EKC framework. The study used annual time series analysis, starting from 1985 to 2019. The data set has been collected from the World Development Indicator (WDI). The result of a fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) method describes a significantly worse quality environment in the South Asian region. The individual country as Bangladesh shows a positively significant impact on the CO2 emissions and destroys the level of environment regarding non-renewable energy and globalization index. However, negative and positive growth levels (GDP) and square of GDP confirm the EKC hypothesis in this region. This study has identified the causality between GDP growth and carbon emission and found bidirectional causality between economic growth and energy use.Yayın Does higher population matter for labour market? Evidence from rapid migration in Canada(Routledge, 2020) Yu, Siming; Sial, Muhammad Safdar; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Moiz, Muhammad; Wan, Peng; Cherian, JacobCanada has been a host country to migrants for decades through its attractive immigration policy. To enrich the literature, this article analyses the impact of immigration on the Canadian labour market at the regional level. For this purpose, 10 provinces of Canada have been selected for this study with the data spanning over 12 years from 2006 to 2017. Through the empirical analysis, the article finds there is a significant negative impact of immigration on the native employment level. Whereas the opposite results are found on the national level and the impact on the income of native workers is found to be negative and significant. The employed natives are also found to be migrating to other states at a higher rate in regions where immigration is higher. These results show that natives employees in the labour market tend to migrate and immigration hence offsetting the wage effects on the regional level.Yayın Multidimensional poverty index across districts in Punjab, Pakistan: Estimation and rationale to consolidate with SDGs(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2022) Nawab, Tabish; Raza, Saqlain; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Yahya Khan, Ghulam; Bashir, SanaMultidimensional poverty index (MPI) has gotten relevance of their public policy and arguably became a strong instrument to meet sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study proposes measurement of MPI along with its components that are responsible for a change in MPI over the period from 2007 to 2018 using the Alkire–Foster method. Four rounds of multiple indicators cluster survey have been used which is only available data to account for all of the dimensions of MPI. The findings show the incidence of MPI in Punjab has downturned by an annual average of 1.1%, from 10% of the population in 2007 to 6.7% of the population in 2018. Southern Punjab is poorer than North-Central Punjab. The magnitude of poverty is lower in industrialized districts which are mainly situated in northern Punjab. Health and education dimensions need to be improved throughout the province. In the living standard dimension, cooking fuel, flooring, and sanitation need to be administered. Globally, MPI is a great poverty measurement and monitoring tool that determines the pace and progress in SDGs categorically. Due to its multidimensional structure, MPI is specifically attributed to measure the SDG # 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 11.Yayın Nexus between willingness to pay for renewable energy sources: Evidence from Turkey(Springer, 2020) Muhammad, Iftikhar; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Saleem, Sharjeel; Bilal, Kanwal; Ulucak, RecepThe willingness to pay (WTP) plays a central role in directing appropriate policy regarding ambitious renewable energy targets. Based on this discrepancy, this study intends to investigate the willingness to pay (WTP) for Turkish citizens regarding green electricity by using a one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA). The interviews were conducted comprising 2500 households in 12 major metropolitan cities of Turkey, which is based on the contingent valuation method and consists of 26 questions. The results indicate that for a 20% share of renewable energy, middle-income groups are willing to pay higher than lower and upper-income groups. Moreover, highly environmentally conscious people tend to pay more for a 20% share of green energy. On the other hand, high-income groups and old age groups indicated a positive and high willingness to pay for a 30% share of renewable energy (RE) sources. In addition, primary school and undergraduate educational groups recorded highly significant results for willingness to pay. The results also indicate that Turkish citizens are willing to pay 9.25 Turkish liras (TL) per month for a 20% share and 4.77 Turkish liras per month for a 30% share of renewable energy in total energy production.Yayın The dynamic impact of foreign portfolio investment on stock prices in Pakistan(Routledge, 2019) Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Muhammad, IftikharThe objective of this paper is to examine the short-run and long-run dynamic relationship between foreign portfolio investments (FPI) and stock prices of Pakistan. This study first ever attempts in the context of Pakistan economy to investigate the foreign portfolio investment and its impact on the domestic stock market. The surge in FPI in the developing countries is relatively due to growth of stock markets in these countries, liberalisation of their economies, high returns on investment, trade openness, improved communication and global technology. This study used annual time series data starting from 1984 to 2016. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method used for both the long-run and short-run relationship between FPI and various policy variables. All the results are statistically significant except the exchange rate and the model is best fitted which shows the diagnostic and stability test.Yayın The effect of green energy production, green technological innovation, green international trade, on ecological footprints(Springer Nature, 2023) Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Medeniyetler İttifakı Enstitüsü, Medeniyet Araştırmaları Ana Bilim DalıThe main concern of this research is to inspect the dynamic nexus among the green international trade, green technological innovation, as well as green energy production (GEP). This investigation employs dynamic least square and fully modified least square for data inspection. The dataset includes spans the years 2004 to 2021 and pertains to a sample of seven South Asian nations. Moreover, the empirical findings demonstrate a unfavourable nexus between environmental foot print (EFP) and GEP. Conversely, green international trade and green technological innovation have also an unfavourable significant relationship with EFP. Therefore, these findings suggest several strategy suggestions in regard to the territories of South Asia in the light of exact discoveries: to subsidize businesses for the establishment of sustainable tasks for the development of renewable power sources.
