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The principle of sufficient reason in the kalam tradition
(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2021) Say, Saadeddin; Doko, Enis
Foundational ideas of the kal?m tradition are still to be studied. The Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) as an ontological principle is one of the most potent principles for metaphysics. Many philosophical discussions in Islamic literature refer to this principle. Moreover, the mutakallims, for their divine goal of building a solid theology consistent with the Qur??n and the ?ad??, utilize it extensively. To better understand the metaphysics of the overall kal?m tradition, this study investigates how the mu?aqqiq?n explained the foundations of a specific variant of the PSR and utilized it: Tarajju? bil? murajji? b??il. The aim is a general but complete picture. Hence, primarily major works of the mu?aqqiq?n are examined and clarification of an accepted view had priority over the conveyance of different opinions. Comparisons to the contemporary philosophical debates enabled us to see how a possible defense by the mutakallims would start…