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    Comparative theories and methods between uniplexity and multiplexity
    (İbn Haldun Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2020) Şentürk, Recep; Açıkgenç, Alparslan; Küçükural, Önder; Yamamoto, Qayyim Naoki; Keskin Aksay, Nursem; Özalkan, Seda; Asadov, Ayaz; Naeem, Danish; Belkız, Evren; Faytre, Leonard; Taiai, Maria; Noorata, Metin; Kırkarlar, Osman; İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü
    This work is intended to be a textbook for the fundamentals of theoriesand methods in the social sciences and the humanities. Along with theknowledge of the existing theories and methods, this book will provide theanalytical tools that will help the reader comprehend the hidden assumptionsand philosophical underpinnings from a comparative and critical perspective.More precisely, this book aims to introduce not only theories and methods butalso the worldviews from which they emerge and the paradigms that they arerooted in. Crystallizing the ontological, epistemological and methodologicalcategories in mind, this book will also help the reader be consistent in researchquestions, methods and conclusions...
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    Engineering a European Islam: an analysis of attempts to domesticate European Muslims in Austria, France, and Germany
    (SETA, 2018) Bayraklı, Enes; Farid, Hafez; Faytre, Leonard
    Today, a number of European states’ policies on religion aim at creating a nationalized Islam. In many Western European countries, the Ministries of the Interior have institutionalized ‘dialogue platforms’ to discuss issues of Islam, society, inclusion and extremism with Muslim actors. This reveals the implicit assumptions of these governments when talking to Muslims. The underlying message is that Muslims pose a security threat to the state and society, a perception that is manifested in many countries, and that Muslims are seen simultaneously as a threat and an ally. This article analyzes the Ministry of Interior’s attempts to institutionalize Islam in the cases of Austria, Germany, and France and it compares these states in order to investigate different modes of operation, similarities and differences.
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    “Münazara” and the internal dimension of argumentation ethics : a translation and commentary on Ahmed Cevdet Pasha’s Adab-i Sedad in the light of Sufism and western argumentation theories
    (Ibn Haldun University, Alliance of Civilization Institute, 2018) Faytre, Leonard; Şentürk, Recep
    Münazara is a contraction of Adab al-Bahs ve al-Münazara that could be translated as “Applied Ethics of Argumentation and Deliberation”. It refers to an institutionalized discipline of disputation that started from al-Sarmaqandi’s Risala fi Adab al-Bahs (mid. 13th century), comprehending juridical dialectics, philosophical dialectics and Sufi criticism of dialectics. After demonstrating the relation between Sufism and Münazara, I compare this eristic tradition with Western theories of argumentation, especially the New Dialectical School and the New Rhetorical School. I show that the main differences between these theories concern the understanding of “truth” and “ethics”. Based upon Ahmed Cevdet Paşa’s Adab-ı Sedad, I argue that argumentation discipline of Münazara does not only involve an external approach of ethics (i.e. etiquette) but also an internal one requiring from every discussant the control of their inner-self in order to implement a proper debate. I claim this internal dimension of argumentation ethics has not only a procedural role (conducting a proper debate) but also an epistemic one (defining what is not true).