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Between state and religion: The marginalization of Aliya Madrasa students in Bangladesh
(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2021) Amin, Ruhul; Aras, Ramazan
This sociological and anthropological work traces Aliya madrasa students’ vulnerability in contemporary Bangladesh. Madrasa education has been at the center of contentious political debate in Bangladesh since independence in 1971. After independence, secularism was introduced as the central pillar of the constitution and applied to build a secular nation. Meanwhile, religious especially madrasa education was antagonized, politicized, and perceived as communalist, antinational, and primitive. For this reason, Aliya madrasa education was marginalized, not even recognized by the secular state until 1985. After being recognized partially in 1985, when Aliya madrasa students started to enter public universities and government jobs, the public university authority, with the blessing of the state, which is historically dominated by the authoritarian secular discourse, began to put several extra conditions for admission of madrasa students...