Browsing by Author "Supratman, Frial Ramadhan"

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Turkish laicism in Indonesia’s newspapers (1920-1940) and its influence on Indonesian secularists and Muslims thoughts

Machmudi, Yon; Supratman, Frial Ramadhan; Özay, Mehmet. (State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel, 2021)

The Republic of Turkey was established in 1923 after the Treaty of Sevres and Lausanne were ratified by the Turkish nationalists led by Mustafa Kamal. This establishment has marked the beginning of a new era in the political, ...