Yazar "Tarchi, Livio" seçeneğine göre listele

Listeleniyor 1 - 2 / 2
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Cultural placebos from the wild in patients with mental disorders: The case of the Nour Association in Fez-Morocco
    (University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, 2024) Khabbache, Hicham; Ouazizi, Khalid; Ali, Driss Ait; Cherqui, Abdelhalim; Rizzo, Amelia; Tarchi, Livio; Bulut, Sefa; Bulut, Sefa; Szarpak, Lukasz; Makkaoui, Mohamed; Ghouat, Hanane El; Afshari, Parisa Jalilzadeh; Yousefi, Rezvaneh Namazi; Chirico, Francesco; Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Bölümü; Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Bölümü
    Objectives: In urgent situations, like those experienced by the Nour Association, individuals often turn to their ethnocultural backgrounds and ingrained coping mechanisms to enhance their psychological and overall well-being. Methods: This study employed a dual-analytical approach. Initially, participant observation was used to understand the day-to-day activities within the Nour Center’s authentic environment. Subsequently, three cognitive theories—conceptual metaphor, schema, and frame theory were applied to analyze and interpret the transformation in the patients’ conceptual systems comprehensively. Results: We detected that the patient community at the Nour Center utilized various socio-cultural practices (drama roleplay, peer-support therapy, and task-shifting) to create an improvised, theory-independent recovery program focused on ‘awakening’ and ‘selfempowerment’. These latter were mediated by higher-order meta-cognitive processes, such as ‘self-regulation’ and ‘self-description’, frames, such as ‘the home frame’ and ‘the hospital frame’, and schemata, such as ‘the function schema’, which are foundational to ‘cultural placebos’. Discussion: The present findings established that both general health and mental health are significantly shaped by societal influences, indicating that cultural therapy emerges from the intricate dynamics of sub-cultural social systems. Ultimately, concepts of illness and recovery are subject to cultural negotiation.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Volunteer-aholism: A comprehensive model of personality, burnout, and mental distress in a sample of healthcare first responders of the Italian red cross auxiliary corps
    (SIPISS- Edizioni FS, 2023) Bulut, Sefa; Bulut, Sefa; Tarchi, Livio; Crescenzo, Pietro; Castellini, Giovanni; Ricca, Valdo; Talamonti, Kristian; Rispoli, Fabio; Bulut, Sefa; Rizzo, Amelia; Zaffina, Salvatore; Giorgi, Gabriele; Chirico, Francesco; Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Bölümü; Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Bölümü
    Introduction: Whether burnout can be extended to explain occupational distress in unwaged personnel is an ongoing debate. Possible divergences could be observed for burnout among non-traditional working figures. Methods: A total of 823 first responders during the COVID-19 pandemic were surveyed among Red Cross volunteers enrolled in the Italian Auxiliary Corps to the Armed Forces. An online questionnaire was proposed as composed of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment, Patient Health Questionnaire, Single-item PTSD Screener, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Big Five Inventory. A comprehensive model accounting for both personality and mental distress in influencing burnout dimensions was carried over through structural equation modeling. Results: Almost perfect goodness of fit was achieved for the model (TLI >0.99; CFI >0.99; RMSEA <0.03). Emotional stability was negatively associated with depression (beta=-0.21) and anxiety (beta=-0.25). Conscientiousness (beta=0.29) and emotional stability (beta=0.21) were positively associated with personal accomplishment. Depression, anxiety, and personal accomplishment were positively associated with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization (minimum beta=0.2, maximum beta=0.36, all p[removed].