Yazar "Moiz, Muhammad" seçeneğine göre listele

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    An investigation into the effects of agglomeration economies and firm formation on the labor market
    (İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2024) Moiz, Muhammad; Genç İleri, Şerife
    [No Abstract Available]
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    Does higher population matter for labour market? Evidence from rapid migration in Canada
    (Routledge, 2020) Yu, Siming; Sial, Muhammad Safdar; Shabbir, Malik Shahzad; Moiz, Muhammad; Wan, Peng; Cherian, Jacob
    Canada has been a host country to migrants for decades through its attractive immigration policy. To enrich the literature, this article analyses the impact of immigration on the Canadian labour market at the regional level. For this purpose, 10 provinces of Canada have been selected for this study with the data spanning over 12 years from 2006 to 2017. Through the empirical analysis, the article finds there is a significant negative impact of immigration on the native employment level. Whereas the opposite results are found on the national level and the impact on the income of native workers is found to be negative and significant. The employed natives are also found to be migrating to other states at a higher rate in regions where immigration is higher. These results show that natives employees in the labour market tend to migrate and immigration hence offsetting the wage effects on the regional level.
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    Firm formation and unemployment in Türkiye
    (2023) Moiz, Muhammad; Genç İleri, Şerife
    Firma oluşumu ile işsizlik arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmaların çoğu gelişmiş ekonomilere yönelik olup, az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ekonomilere ilişkin literatür sınırlıdır. Bu makale, bu ilişkiyi Türkiye bağlamında bölgesel düzeyde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye üzerine yapılan çalışmaların çoğu zaman serisi yaklaşımı kullanılarak ülke düzeyinde yürütülürken, bu çalışma işsizlik ile firma oluşumu arasındaki ilişkiyi NUTS-II ve NUTS-III düzeyinde panel veri yaklaşımı kullanarak analiz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin NUTS-II ve NUTS-III bölgelerinde işsizliğin ve diğer bazı kontrol değişkenlerinin şirket oluşumu üzerindeki etkilerini analiz ederek 2008 mali kriz sonrası döneme odaklanmaktadır. Sabit etkiler regresyon analizini kullanan bu çalışma, işsizliğin firma oluşumunu ve bunun tersini nasıl etkilediğini göstermeye çalışmaktadır. Analizimizin sonuçları, işsizliğin yeni firma oluşumu üzerinde anlamlı bir pozitif etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca nüfus yoğunluğu, patentler, lise eğitimi ve yüksek öğrenimin yeni firma oluşumu üzerinde önemli olumlu etkisi vardır. Ancak firma oluşumunun işsizliği etkileyebileceği ters ilişki için anlamlı bir sonuç bulamadık. Çalışma, bölgesel etkileri bularak ve yeni firma oluşumunun bu işgücü piyasası dinamiklerini nasıl etkilediğini incelemek için açık pozisyonlar ve istihdam eşleştirme gibi farklı veri setlerini inceleyerek mevcut literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.
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    Immigrant entrepreneurship in Turkey: History, development and current market
    (Suat Teker, 2022) Moiz, Muhammad; Turkec, Canberk
    Purpose – The aim of this study is to understand the entrepreneurial activities of immigrants in Turkey through a review of available literature and data. This article arises from the deficient immigrant entrepreneurship literature and aims to examine the history and the recent developments of immigrants and immigrant businesses in Turkey. This will provide the reader with a general overview and in-depth information about immigrant businesses in Turkey. A detailed industrial view can help to Methodology – Through an investigation of literature and secondary data, this study provides a survey on immigrant businesses. Literature review is a critical method to understand the history of migration movement and migrant entrepreneurship development in Turkey while secondary data is reasonable source to maintain qualified information about the current situation of migrant entrepreneurship. Findings – The number of foreigners residing in the Turkey has increased immensely since 2010. There is a seven-fold rise in the number of immigrants in Turkey from 2005 to 2022. This shows the rapid changes that Turkey is going under especially since the beginning of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in 2011. Turkey has quickly become a hub for foreign nationals which is influencing different facets of the country including the demographics, society, and economy. The number of firms established with foreign partners has followed a similar pattern, with a nearly fivefold increase from 2011 to 2021. Turkey is seeing an increasing interest within the immigrant communities from Asia, Africa, and MENA countries. Conclusion – Immigrants face many difficulties in establishing and sustaining a business. These difficulties can be mitigated through government policies and support programs that focus on assisting both immigrant and local community in their business endeavors. Government can support immigrant entrepreneurs by providing language learning opportunities that focus on business Turkish and culture. This will not only help immigrants to learn the language but also assist them in adaptation of the local culture which may speed up their integration process.a
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    The relationship between firm formation and unemployment: Evidence from Türkiye
    (MDPI, 2025) Moiz, Muhammad; Genç İleri, Şerife
    This paper aims to explore the relationship between firm formation and unemployment using regional and city-level Turkish data. We focus on the post-2008 financial crisis period and analyze the effects of unemployment and other control variables on firm formation at NUTS-II and NUTS-III regions of Türkiye. We estimate a fixed-effects panel data model and control for GDP per capita, urbanization, population density, patents, high school education, and higher education. Our results suggest that there is a significant positive effect of unemployment on new firm formation. The analysis concerning the converse relation, the impact of firm formation on unemployment, reveals no significant results at the NUTS-II level; however, a significant negative relationship is found at the city level with 4- and 5-year lags. Unemployment; Firm Formation; Schumpeter Effect; Refugee Effect; Regional Analysis