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What is behind the rise of Neo-Ottomanism in Turkish foreign policy in the last two decades?
(İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2021) Mohammed, Osamah Anwer; Ringmar, Erik
This thesis paper aims to explain the rise of Neo-Ottomanism as an adopted foreign policy under the two-decade long rule of the Justice and Development Party aka AKP by using a sociological framework (Center-Periphery relations) provided by the late Turkish scholar Serif Mardin. Originally, the framework was employed to explain the relationship between the center and the periphery in Turkish history. Mardin (1973) believes that since the 18th century, Ottoman center struggled to align its policies with the demands of the periphery, and this extends to different periods of history. In some periods a cooperative relationship between both center and periphery was witnessed, while in others, periphery saw the center as a totally different entity with different cultural values…