Browsing by Author "Azrak, Tawfik"

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Best practices in using zakah to support microenterprises programs

Kachkar, Omar Ahmad; Alfares, Marwa; Azrak, Tawfik. (Social Sciences University of Ankara (ASBÜ), 2021)

Zakah is one of the most effective tools in the Islamic fiscal policy and economic system that has been introduced to achieve a variety of socio-economic objectives. On top of those objectives are poverty alleviation and ...
Cash waqf-based credit guarantee (CG) model for smes: Selected cases and a proposed model

Al Fares, Marwa; Kachkar, Omar Ahmad; Azrak, Tawfik. (İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, 2022)

This conceptual paper primarily explores the current applications of credit guarantee (CG) in selected government institutions.Two CG government programs have been selected. The theoretical discussions have covered the ...
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the profitability and operational efficiency of Turkish banks: A comparative analysis

Kachkar, Omar Ahmad; Azrak, Tawfik; Bwando, William. (Higher Colleges of Technology, 2022)

The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic on 11 March, 2020. This is the highest level of health emergency in the global health regulations. The pandemic affected all the global aspects of ...